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Formal hearings on the merits of the Rohingya genocide case opened at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Monday, 12 January, with Gambia’s Justice Minister Dawda Jallow detailing how Myanmar’s military intentionally targeted the minority group for destruction.
The minister added that Myanmar’s original representative in the case, former State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, has since been detained by the military junta that seized power and remains deprived of her freedom.
Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, who commanded the army during the genocide, has since assumed power as head of the Military Commission, claiming that violence and atrocities were widespread nationwide and affected all ethnic groups.
“It is deeply tragic that Myanmar remains caught in a vicious cycle of atrocities and impunity. To this day, no one has been held accountable for crimes committed against the Rohingya,” Gambia’s Justice Minister Dawda Jallow said.
“This is not merely a question of international law; it concerns real people, real events and an entire community. The Rohingya in Myanmar were targeted for destruction,” Jallow told the judges.
Gambia brought the case alleging that Myanmar breached the 1948 Convention on the Prevention of Genocide during the 2017 atrocities against the Rohingya.
Today, an estimated 1.17 million Rohingya live in camps across 8,000 acres in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district.
A final decision in the case could take months or even years. While the International Court of Justice (ICJ) cannot enforce its rulings, a victory for Gambia could increase political pressure on Myanmar.
The West African nation of Gambia filed the case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2019, a court that adjudicates disputes between states.
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